Though the Value Added Tax Act
of 2013 stipulates where the deductible tax of an individual or business
exceeds the expected amount; the excess should be refunded within
thirty days, the report indicates otherwise.
According
to the Ghana Chamber of Mines Annual report 2015, refunds of credits
are allowed only after an audit has been completed, posing a barrier to
the payment of the statutory fund.
It takes about nine months
before VAT credit is audited and
accepted by the Ghana Revenue Authority; which in turn takes months or sometimes years for the audited claim to be paid by the GRA.
accepted by the Ghana Revenue Authority; which in turn takes months or sometimes years for the audited claim to be paid by the GRA.
The delay is taking a toll on the cash flow of mining companies amidst high inflation and currency depreciation.
Chairman of the Mine Workers Union, Prince William Ankrah, says the situation impedes effective operations of mining companies.
“Lack
of cash flow means you are going to take some decisions to survive
which could be detrimental. Even though our nation needs money, this is
not for the nation so we must get it back,” he said.
The
mining sector was the leading foreign exchange earner in 2015
contributing in excess of 31 percent of total merchandise exports but
the situation weighing them down could affect their inputs next year.
The non-refundable VAT effectively becomes another debt, compounding challenges from depreciation on the amounts due.
Even
though government has attempted to address this challenge by allocating
additional funds into the Refund Account, it still persists.
In
the experience of member companies, according to the chamber, direct
income tax audits currently occur every two to three years whilst
indirect tax audits currently occur at least once a year.
Ghana
Chamber of Mines Chief Executive, Sulemana Konney describes the
situation as a nightmare on the operations of the member companies.
“Because
you have obligations, you have to pay your suppliers, cooperate taxes
etc. So that is a major constraint to the mining industry,” he said.
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