Dr Mohammed Amin Adam, Deputy Minister for Energy, has expressed concern
about the behaviour of some oil companies who fail to comply with the
policies and regulations of local content.
According to him some oil companies have specialized in “beating the
system”, whilst other rely on local and foreign experts to expose the
weaknesses in the laws for their exploitation, yet there are others who
cry above the roof about how expensive local content could be to their
operations.
He said the government would therefore strengthen the Petroleum
Commission to pursue the bad companies in the industry, noting that it
was also important for operators to stop viewing local content
requirements as just obligations but rather consider them as strategic
derivers in project delivery that enhance strategic partnership with
host governments and legitimize their long term commercial objectives.
Dr Adam said this at the opening of the three day 2018 Local Content
and exhibition Conference in Takoradi under the theme “Five years of
Local Content Achievements and challenges”.
The conference organised by the Petroleum Commission is being
attended by
local oil companies and regulators from Nigeria, Uganda and
Gambia is to among others enhance stock taking, networking, peer
learning and sharing of ideas and experience relevant to the enhancement
of local participation and the growth of the petroleum industry.
The Deputy Minister pointed out that some companies in some cases have
become inward looking by deriving their economic decisions internally to
achieve their commercial interest; rather than consider how such
interest could be best served by aligning with the industrial and
development policies of the governments of host countries, “we must all
change course, policy makers, regulators and investors must navigate
towards a system that works for all of us”.
He tasked the regulators to be flexible in enforcing local content
requirement since there was no standard criteria for measuring and
benchmarking of local content in all projects and that the national
priorities of every country changes from time to time which he stressed
required them to be forward looking in their implementation of local
standards, .
“It is therefore important for regulators to relate future projects to
future development priorities and design projects specific for measuring
and benchmarking local content”.
Dr Adam further urged the regulators to become problem solving havens
for local companies and must adopt regulations that constantly identify
the difficulties companies face and facilitate platforms for the
resolution of those difficulties, stressing that they must also design
compliance strategies based on compliance risk assessment of operators.
According to him a strong foundation has already been built for greater
value addition to the economy through the supply of goods and services
by contractors and sub-contractors, adding that 2013 and 2017 witnessed a
total of value of service worth 8.2 billion dollars paid to companies
in the oil and gas industry.
He said out of the amount 1.2 billion dollars representing 16 percent
and 1.5 billion dollars representing 18 percent worth of contracts were
awarded to indigenous Ghanaian companies and Joint Venture companies
respectively.
Dr Adams hinted that as of October this year, the total value of
contacts awarded to indigenous Ghanaian companies and joint ventures by
the two major operators Tullow and ENI amounted to 850 million dollars
representing an increase of 44 percent , adding that Aker Energy which
was still technically at the exploration stage of their campaign and
just commenced operations has also awarded contracts worth 40.3 million
dollars to joint venture companies in accordance with their local
content commitment.
Touching on employment in the oil and gas industry, the Deputy Minister
said the industry has seen substantial growth of 4.120 Ghanaian
employment in 2013 to about 13,000 representing more than 174 percent as
of October this year thereby signifying the rapid growth of the
industry.
The Deputy Minister attributed the rapid growth to the rigorous
implementation of the work permit facilitation process by Ghana’s
upstream regulator, the Petroleum Commission in collaboration with the
Ghana immigration service which has enabled them to achieve localization
level of about 75 percent..
“We in government are not oblivious of the need to come up with prudent
remediation of the situation; it is in this regard the President’s
policy intervention is thoroughly being pursued to ensure that the
participation of indigenous Ghanaians businesses and Ghanaians were not
short changed in the industry.
The Deputy Minister noted with concern that as activities in the
offshore basins increased so would be the competition for space among
various users of the sea, noting that there has been numerous incursions
into the safety zones around the offshore installations. “Let me
take this opportunity to appeal to chiefs and DCEs in the coastal
districts and our hardworking fishing communities that these zones are
earmarked to also protect them and their activities and they should
respect the zones as such”
He said the government on its part through the Petroleum Commission
would intensify community education and ensure the oil activities were
not carried out at the expense of fishing and other lawful economic
activities, “the sea is big enough to accommodate all of us”.
The Deputy Minister commended Petroleum Commission and it key
stakeholders for the good work done in the face of serious challenges in
the area of localization of positions for Ghanaians, noting that within
a short time two international oil companies have Ghanaians CEOs and
other Ghanaians occupying very high position in their management teams.
The more than 500 participants would deliberate on topics such as
Update of deep water Tano/Cape Three points development and prospects
for indigenous Ghanaian companies, Five years of Local content learning
from the past, preparing for the future, challenges and prospects of
joint venture arrangement among others.
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